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Registros recuperados: 36
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Bacterial biodiversity from an anaerobic up flow bioreactor with ANAMMOX activity inoculated with swine sludge BABT
Viancelli,Aline; Kunz,Airton; Esteves,Paulo Augusto; Bauermann,Fernando Viçosa; Furukawa,Kenji; Fujii,Takao; Antônio,Regina Vasconcellos; Vanotti,Matias.
The present study aimed to describe the bacterial community present at an anaerobic up flow bioreactor with ANAMMOX activity, inoculated with the sludge from the anaerobic pond of a swine slurry treatment system. The description was based on the molecular DNA techniques using primers for amplification of complete 16S rRNA gene and also new primers to amplify smaller fragments from 16S rRNA. During the bioreactor operation time, the bacterial community changed significantly, increasing the nitrogen removal efficiency, reaching after 500 days a removal rate of 94%. The complete PCR amplification of 16S rRNA gene generated 17 clones, where three presented similarity with Candidatus Jettenia asiatica (97%), twelve with Janthinobacterium (99%) and two with...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: ANAMMOX; Anaerobic pond; Sequencing; Swine manure.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132011000500022
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Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato in humans in a rural area of Paraná State, Brazil BJM
Gonçalves,Daniela Dib; Moura,Rodrigo Assunção; Nunes,Mônica; Carreira,Teresa; Vidotto,Odilon; Freitas,Julio Cesar; Vieira,Maria Luísa.
This study describes the detection of Borrelia garinii and Borrelia burgdorferi sensu stricto (s.s.) in Brazilian individuals using PCR and DNA sequencing. Our results suggest that these species are emerging pathogens in this country, and additional studies are necessary to determine the epidemiological characteristics of this disease in Brazil.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/report Palavras-chave: Brazil; Human; Lyme borreliosis; PCR; Sequencing.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822015000200571
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Cloning and sequencing of c-DNA encoding N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor subunit-1 in the hypothalamus of male sheep R. Bras. Zootec.
Ruiz,Ana Zuley.
The objective of the present study was to report the molecular cloning and determination of the sequences N-methyl-D-aspartate subunit-1 receptor (NMDAR-1) in the hypothalamus of sheep. The re-amplified DNA template for NMDA -1 from the hypothalamus of male sheep was cloned using pBluescript-Sk-plasmids (pBSK, 2958 bp). Purified plasmids containing the NMDA receptor c-DNA were sequenced using the dye-terminator chemistry at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Nebraska, USA. Results were entered into the National Center for Biotechnology Web site as accession number AY434689. The sequence of Ovis aries (sheep) NMDAR-1 mRNA from hypothalamus of male sheep has 94-97% homology with Homo sapiens, 94-100% homology with Sus scrofa, and 88-90% homology with Rattus...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cloning; NMDA receptor; Ovis aries; Ram; Sequencing.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982014000400183
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Detection and molecular characterization of infectious laryngotracheitis virus in laying hens in Brazil Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Villarreal,LYB; Brandão,PEB; Chacón,JLV; Doretto Junior,L; Ito,N; Gama,NS; Ishizuka,MM; Luchese,A; Buchala,F; Astolfi-Ferreira,CS; Ferreira,AJP.
Avian Infectious Laryngotracheitis, caused by Infectious Laryngotracheitis Virus (ILTV), has been reported for decades in Brazilian laying and broiler flocks. More recently, outbreaks have occurred in São Paulo State. This study reports the application of PCR and DNA sequencing targeted to the p32 gene of ILTV using laying chicken samples from Bastos, São Paulo, Brazil. Three out of four field samples were positive by PCR. DNA sequencing of two samples evidenced homology of the amplified fragments with the p32 gene of ILTV. The results definitely confirmed the presence of ILTV in the birds during the outbreak. Further studies are needed to establish the sources of infection and to determine whether the detected virus was originated from vaccine or field...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Avian infectious laryngotracheitis; Brazil; P32; PCR; Sequencing.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2004000400011
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Detection and partial molecular characterization of Grapevine fleck virus, Grapevine virus D, Grapevine leafroll-associated virus -5 and -6 infecting grapevines in Brazil Ciência Rural
Fajardo,Thor Vinícius Martins; Eiras,Marcelo; Nickel,Osmar; Dubiela,Carla Rosa; Souto,Eliezer Rodrigues de.
Grapevine fleck, rugose wood and leafroll are three grapevine viral diseases whose causal agents (or associated viruses) respectively are Grapevine fleck virus (GFkV), Grapevine virus D (GVD) and Grapevine leafroll-associated virus 5 and 6 (GLRaV-5 and -6). The objective of this work was to perform a partial molecular characterization of local isolates of these four viral species that infect grapevines. The nucleotide and deduced amino acid sequences of complete genes of the coat protein (CP) (of GFkV), the CP and the RNA binding protein (of GVD), the CP and the partial hHSP70 gene (of GLRaV-5) and the partial hHSP70 gene (of GLRaV-6) were aligned and compared in silico with other isolates. These data extend the available information about Brazilian...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Diagnosis; Sequencing; Maculavirus; Vitivirus; Ampelovirus; Vitis.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782012001200004
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Diversite de populations microbiennes thermophiles d'une cheminée hydrothermale océanique profonde : cultures d'enrichissement en bioréacteur et isolement d'espèces nouvelles ArchiMer
Postec, Anne.
To explore the microbial diversity at deep sea vents, molecular techniques based on the analysis of the gene coding the 16S ribosomal RNA permitted to highlight a large archaeal and bacterial diversity. Nevertheless, the diversity of the hydrothermal microorganisms cultivated to date remains much lower than the diversity described with molecular tools. Innovative methods should therefore be used in order to cultivate new microorganisms, and also determine their metabolic properties and their potential role in the ecosystem. That was the purpose of this study: a bioreactor gas-lift was used to perform enrichment cultures in continuous, during 50 days, in thermophilic (60°C) and hyperthermophilic (90°C) conditions. A hydrothermal chimney sample (Rainbow...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Strain isolation and characterization; Hybridization; Sequencing; Cloning; DGGE; Gas lift bioreactor; Enrichment cultures; Deep sea hydrothermal vents; Bacteria; Archaea; Diversity; Isolement et caractérisation de souche; Hybridation; Séquençage; Clonage; DGGE; Bioréacteur gas lift; Cultures d'enrichissement; Sources hydrothermales océaniques profondes; Bacteria; Archaea; Diversité.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/these-367.pdf
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Effective microorganisms inoculant: Diversity and effect on the germination of palisade grass seeds Anais da ABC (AABC)
SANTOS,LIDIANE F. DOS; LANA,ROGÉRIO P.; SILVA,MARLIANE C.S. DA; VELOSO,TOMÁS G.R.; KASUYA,MARIA CATARINA M.; RIBEIRO,KARINA G..
Abstract Effective microorganisms (EM) are inoculants formed by fungi and bacteria isolated from soil. EM are commonly used by farmers on agronomic crops to stimulate plant growth, but their composition and their benefits has been controverted. This study aimed to analyze the diversity of microorganisms growing in three EM inoculants, as well as to evaluate their efficiency in the germination of palisade grass seeds. The total DNA of the three EM inoculants was extracted, the 16S rRNA and ITS genes were amplified by PCR and sequenced on the Illumina MiSeq platform. Germination tests were conducted with three type of the EM, in three concentration and two times of the immersion. The bacterial group was the most abundant in EM, followed by fungi. Bacterial...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Diversity; Dormancy; Sequencing; Sulfuric acid.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652020000201002
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Etiología del variegado del chile (Capsicum annuum L.) en Yurécuaro, Michoacán. Colegio de Postgraduados
Hernández Deheza, María Guadalupe.
En Yurécuaro, Michoacán, en el ciclo de cultivo verano otoño 2009 y 2011 se encontraron en cultivos de chile síntomas de variegado, nervaduras cloróticas, deformación de la lámina foliar y fruto, albinismo y escaldadura, síndrome al cual se le denominó “variegado del chile”. A simple vista, esta serie de síntomas indicaban que el problema era causado por virus fitopatógenos; sin embargo, en ensayos previos se detectó a Candidatus Liberibacter solanacearum, por lo que el objetivo del presente trabajo fue determinar si esta bacteria es el agente causal del variegado del chile. Mediante transmisión por injerto, transmisión con el vector Bactericera cockerelli y reacción en cadena de la polimerasa con el par de iniciadores OA2/CLi.po.F y OI2, se confirmo que...
Palavras-chave: Candidatus Liberibacter; PCR; Secuenciación; Sequencing; Entomología y Acarología; Doctorado.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/1844
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Genetic and physical map of broad host range cosmid pRG930cm Electron. J. Biotechnol.
Chibeu,Andrew; Lavigne,Rob; Mattheus,Wesley; Matthijs,Sandra; Cornelis,Pierre; Volckaert,Guido.
We hereby present the complete sequence and annotation of pRG930cm, a spectinomycin/streptomycin/chloramphenicol-resistant cosmid vector. pRG930cm (17,256 bp; GenBank Accession No.: FM174471) has a broad host range, and is stably maintained by a number of Gram-negative bacteria including Pseudomonas spp, Escherichia coli, Agrobacterium tumefaciens and Azorhizobium caulinodans ORS571. pRG930cm is already widely used and its sequence will aid efficient construction and analysis of cosmid libraries.
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Cosmid; PRG930cm; Pseudomonas; Sequencing.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582009000200010
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Genetic and taxonomic relationships of five species of Rallidae (Aves: Gruiformes) based on mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase subunit I sequences Animal Sciences
Deef, Lamiaa Elsayed Mokhtar.
This is the first study to detection the genetic relationship between Porphyrio alleni and four Rallidae species: Fulica atra, Gallinulla angulata, Gallinulla chloropus and Porphyrio porphyrio. Mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI) sequences were used as an effective marker in this study. DNA of Rallidae species were extracted, amplified using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and then sequenced. The results obtained from information based on COI sequences revealed that Gallinulla angulata and Gallinulla chloropus fall into two separate clades and they are not monophyletic. This suggests that, two moorhens could not be laid into the same genus. In addition, Porphyrio porphyrio was included in the same genus with Porphyrio alleni but they were...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Birds; Gruiformes; PCR; Phylogeny; Sequencing; Species..
Ano: 2018 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/37184
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Genetic characterization and nitrogen fixation capacity of Rhizobium strains on common bean PAB
González,Tehuni Orlando; Campanharo,João Carlos; Lemos,Eliana Gertrudes de Macedo.
This study aimed to genetically characterize four new Rhizobium strains, and to evaluate their nodulation and fixation capacity compared to commercial strains and to native rhizobia population of a Brazilian Rhodic Hapludox. Two experiments were carried out in randomized blocks design, under greenhouse conditions, in 2007. In the first experiment, the nodulation and nitrogen fixation capacity of new strains were evaluated, in comparison to the commercial strains CIAT-899 and PRF-81 and to native soil population. It was carried out in plastic tubes filled with vermiculite. DNA extractions and PCR sequencing of the intergenic space were made from the isolated pure colonies, in order to genetically characterize the strains and the native rhizobia population....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Phaseolus vulgaris; Biological nitrogen fixation; Intergenic space; Phylogeny; Sequencing; Soil rhizobia population.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2008000900012
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Genetic characterization of dengue virus type 3 isolates in the State of Rio de Janeiro, 2001 BJMBR
Miagostovich,M.P.; Santos,F.B. dos; Simone,T.S. de; Costa,E.V.; Filippis,A.M.B.; Schatzmayr,H.G.; Nogueira,R.M.R..
The genetic characterization of dengue virus type 3 (DEN-3) strains isolated from autochthonous cases in the State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in 2001 is presented. Restriction site-specific (RSS)-PCR performed on 22 strains classified the Brazilian DEN-3 viruses as subtype C, a subtype that contains viruses from Sri Lanka, India, Africa and recent isolates from Central America. Nucleic acid sequencing (positions 278 to 2550) of one DEN-3 strain confirmed the origin of these strains, since genotype III - classified by sequencing - and RSS-PCR subtype C are correlated. This genetic subtype has been associated with hemorrhagic dengue epidemics and the information provided here could be useful to implement appropriate prevention and control measures.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Dengue viruses type 3; Sequencing; RSS-PCR; Rio de Janeiro; Brazil.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2002000800002
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Genetic diversity of Rhizobia isolates from Amazon soils using cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) as trap plant BJM
Silva,F.V.; Simões-Araújo,J.L.; Silva Júnior,J.P.; Xavier,G.R.; Rumjanek,N.G..
The aim of this work was to characterize rhizobia isolated from the root nodules of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) plants cultivated in Amazon soils samples by means of ARDRA (Amplified rDNA Restriction Analysis) and sequencing analysis, to know their phylogenetic relationships. The 16S rRNA gene of rhizobia was amplified by PCR (polymerase chain reaction) using universal primers Y1 and Y3. The amplification products were analyzed by the restriction enzymes HinfI, MspI and DdeI and also sequenced with Y1, Y3 and six intermediate primers. The clustering analysis based on ARDRA profiles separated the Amazon isolates in three subgroups, which formed a group apart from the reference isolates of Bradyrhizobium japonicum and Bradyrhizobium elkanii. The clustering...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: BNF; Bacteria; 16S rRNA; ARDRA; Sequencing.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822012000200033
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Identification of a mutation in the spike protein cleavage site in Brazilian strains of wild-type bovine coronavirus BJM
Takiuchi,Elisabete; Barreiros,Marco Antônio Bacellar; Alfieri,Alice Fernandes; Alfieri,Amauri Alcindo.
The spike (S) protein of coronaviruses, a type I membrane glycoprotein, is primarily responsible for entry into susceptible cells by binding with specific receptors on cells and mediating subsequent virus-cell fusion. The bovine coronavirus (BCoV) S protein is cleaved into two subunits, the N-terminal S1 and the C-terminal S2. The proteolytic cleavage site of S protein is highly conserved among BCoV strains and is located between amino acids 763 and 768 (KRRSRR). This study describes a single mutation in the S protein cleavage site of three Brazilian strains of BCoV detected in diarrheic fecal samples from calves naturally infected. The sequenced PCR products revealed that amino acid sequence of the cleavage site of our strains was KRRSSR, indicating a...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: BCoV; Sequencing; Spike protein; Cleavage site; Mutation.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822007000400021
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Identification of Lactobacillus UFV H2b20 (probiotic strain) using DNA-DNA hybridization BJM
Magalhães,J.T. de; Uetanabaro,A.P. T.; Moraes,C.A. de.
Sequence analyses of the 16S rDNA gene and DNA-DNA hybridization tests were performed for identification of the species of the probiotic Lactobacillus UFV H2b20 strain. Using these two tests, we concluded that this strain, originally considered Lact. acidophilus, should be classified as Lact. delbrueckii.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Sequencing; Probiotic; Acid lactic bacteria; Hibridization DNA-DNA; Lactobacillus.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822008000300026
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Influence of microbiome species in hard-to-heal wounds on disease severity and treatment duration BJID
Chudobova,Dagmar; Cihalova,Kristyna; Guran,Roman; Dostalova,Simona; Smerkova,Kristyna; Vesely,Radek; Gumulec,Jaromir; Masarik,Michal; Heger,Zbynek; Adam,Vojtech; Kizek,Rene.
ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Infections, mostly those associated with colonization of wound by different pathogenic microorganisms, are one of the most serious health complications during a medical treatment. Therefore, this study is focused on the isolation, characterization, and identification of microorganisms prevalent in superficial wounds of patients (n = 50) presenting with bacterial infection. METHODS: After successful cultivation, bacteria were processed and analyzed. Initially the identification of the strains was performed through matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry based on comparison of protein profiles (2-30 kDa) with database. Subsequently, bacterial strains from infected wounds were identified by both...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bacterial strains; MALDI-TOF; Sequencing; Superficial wounds.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702015000600604
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Isolation of endophytic bacteria from arboreal species of the Amazon and identification by sequencing of the 16S rRNA encoding gene Genet. Mol. Biol.
Coêlho,Mariza M.; Ferreira-Nozawa,Monica S.; Nozawa,Sérgio R.; Santos,André L.W..
Endophytic bacteria from three arboreal species native to the Amazon (Carapa guianenses, Ceiba pentandra, and Swietenia macrophylla), were isolated and identified, through partial sequencing of the 16S rRNA encoding gene. From these, 16 isolates were obtained, although, when compared to sequences deposited in GenBank, only seven had produced identifiable fragments. Bacillus, Pantoea and two non-culturable samples were identified. Results obtained through sequence analysis revealed low genetic diversity across the isolates, even when analyzing different species and plant structures. This is the first report concerning the isolation and identification of endophytic bacteria in these plant species.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Isolation; Sequencing; Bacillus; Pantoea.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572011000400021
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Isolation of Microsporum gypseum in soil samples from different geographical regions of Brazil, evaluation of the extracellular proteolytic enzymes activities (keratinase and elastase) and molecular sequencing of selected strains BJM
Giudice,Mauro Cintra; Reis-Menezes,Adriana Araújo; Rittner,Glauce Mary Gomes; Mota,Adolfo José; Gambale,Walderez.
A survey of Microsporum gypseum was conducted in soil samples in different geographical regions of Brazil. The isolation of dermatophyte from soil samples was performed by hair baiting technique and the species were identified by morphology studies. We analyzed 692 soil samples and the recuperating rate was 19.2%. The activities of keratinase and elastase were quantitatively performed in 138 samples. The sequencing of the ITS region of rDNA was performed in representatives samples. M. gypseum isolates showed significant quantitative differences in the expression of both keratinase and elastase, but no significant correlation was observed between these enzymes. The sequencing of the representative samples revealed the presence of two teleomorphic species of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Microsporum gypseum; Brazil; Elastase; Keratinase; Sequencing.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822012000300007
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LaNe RAGE: a new tool for genomic DNA flanking sequence determination Electron. J. Biotechnol.
Park,Daniel J.
The determination of genomic DNA sequence flanking a known region is often problematic. Existing technologies depend on multiple, efficient enzyme-catalysed preparative processing steps and/or rely on relatively inefficient ‘one-sided' PCR mechanisms. I demonstrate the application of a simple ‘two-sided' PCR-based approach, lariat-dependent nested PCR for rapid amplification of genomic DNA ends (LaNe RAGE), applied to the mouse GAPDH and PGK1 gene flanking sequences. This demonstration offers great promise in applications such as genome walking, transposon mutagenesis mapping and DNA fingerprinting
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Cloning; DNA fingerprinting; Genomic DNA walking; PCR; Sequencing; Transposon mutagenesis.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582005000200012
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Marteiliosis in mussels: a rare disease? ArchiMer
Gombac, Mitja; Kusar, D.; Ocepek, M.; Pogacnik, Milan; Arzul, Isabelle; Couraleau, Yann; Jenclc, V..
Among 1280 cultured and wild adult Mediterranean mussels, Mytilus galloprovincialis, collected over a 1-year surveillance period from the Slovene Adriatic Sea, 0.3% were histologically positive for the presence of Marteilia spp. The infection was concentrated in winter. Employing the molecular methods of PCR, cloning, DNA restriction and sequencing, only Marteilia refringens type M was detected in all the infected mussels. Although all life-cycle stages of M. refringens severely infected digestive glands, only sporadic disruption of epithelial cells of digestive tubules and focal destruction of digestive tubules were observed in the infected mussels. This was the first detection of M. refringens in M. galloprovincialis from the Slovene Adriatic Sea with...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Prevalence; Marteilia refringens type M.; Mediterranean mussels Mytilus galloprovincialis; Sequencing; Severe infection; Slovene Adriatic Sea.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00165/27640/26064.pdf
Registros recuperados: 36
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